What to wear to Cologne Carnival: Cologne sits at 7°C (45°F) by day and 2°C (36°F) at night in February, on city streets, with a high chance of rain. That means thermal layers under a statement outer layer, cushioned trainers or a low boot, and a bag small enough for the gate rules. The crowd leans carnival, costume and parade, so a full costume is the norm rather than the exception.
Men's festival dressing at Cologne Carnival comes down to three decisions: how much you can take off when it hits 7°C (45°F), what you put back on at 2°C (36°F), and whether your shoes can take city streets for 6 days.
The dominant aesthetics at Cologne Carnival are carnival costume, full costume, parade and party. That is the visual language of the site, the stages, the merch, the crowd photos, and outfits that speak it look intentional rather than borrowed.
This is a costume festival, and that changes the maths: turning up in normal clothes is the conspicuous choice. Budget for one full look rather than three half-hearted ones, and make sure you can walk, dance and queue in it for eight hours.
What people actually wear: a real coat over the outfit, thermals underneath, and boots with grip; something identifiable, a colour, a hat, a flag, so your group can find you in a crowd of that size.